a. 

$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$

b.

$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$

c.

$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$

e.

$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$

$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$

f.

$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$

$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$

g.

$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$

$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$

h.

$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$

$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$

$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$

\(a) f ( x ) = 2 x ^4 + 3 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^2 − x ^4 − 6 x ^3\)

\(= ( 2 x ^4 − x ^4 ) − 6 x ^3 + ( 3 x ^2 − x ^2 ) − x + 1\)

\(= x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1\)

\(g ( x ) = 10 x ^3 + 3 − x ^4 − 4 x ^3 + 4 x − 2 x ^2\)

\(= − x ^4 + ( 10 x ^3 − 4 x ^3 ) − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)

\(= − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)

\(b) f ( x ) + g ( x ) = x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)

\(= ( x ^4 − x ^4 ) + ( − 6 x ^3 + 6 x ^3 ) + ( 2 x ^2 − 2 x ^2 ) + ( − x + 4 x ) + ( 1 + 3 )\)

\(= 3 x + 4\)

c)Có \(h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = 3 x + 4\)

\(Cho h ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x + 4 = 0\)

\(⇒ 3 x = − 4\) 

\(⇒ x = − \frac{4 }{3} \)

Vậy  \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\) là nghiệm của \(h ( x ) \)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

Các đa thức nhận x = -1/2 là nghiệm là f(x), g(x), k(x). Chọn C

a) \(4x+9=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

b) \(-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c) \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))

h) \(3x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(x^2+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-9\)( vô lý do \(x^2\ge0>-9\))

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

\(a)\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x.\left(x^2-3\right)-4.\left(1-2x\right)+x^2.\left(x-2\right)+\left(5x+3\right)\)\(=2x^3-6x-4+8x+x^3-2x^2+5x+3=3x^3+7x-1-2x^2=3x^3-2x^2+7x-1\)\(g\left(x\right)=-3.\left(1-x^2\right)-2.\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=-3+3x^2-2x^2+4x+2=-1+x^2+4x=x^2+4x-1\)

\(b)\)

\(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(3x^3-2x^2+7x-1\right)-\left(-1+x^2+4x\right)=x^2+4x-1=3x^3-2x^2+7x-1+1-x^2-4x=3x^3-3x^2+3x\)

\(\text{Xét}:\)

\(3x^3-3x^2+3x=0\)

\(\rightarrow3x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\rightarrow x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\\x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)     \(\rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\notinℝ\end{cases}}\)                                   \(\rightarrow x=0\)

\(\text{Vậy nghiệm của}\)\(h\left(x\right)\)\(\text{là}:\)\(0\)

h(x)=5x+1

nghiệm_của_đa_thức_h(x)_là_-1/5

a)h(x)=f(x)-g(x)

        =(2x³ +3x² -2x +3)-(2x³ +3x² -7x +2)

        =2x³ + 3x² - 2x +3 - 2x³ -3x² + 7x -2

        =5x+1

b)h(x)=5x+1=0

=>5x=-1

    x=\(\frac{-1}{5}\)